Your Roof Replacement in Montezuma Starts With a Free Inspection

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Recent Montezuma Roofing Projects

5 before-and-after projects documented for the homeowner and the homeowners insurance carrier.

The Attic Half of a Roof Inspection

Half of what we learn about a roof, we learn from underneath it. The shingles tell you how the surface has weathered. The attic tells you why, and it is the part most inspections skip because it takes time and nobody enjoys crawling through insulation on a warm afternoon.

With a light, we look at the underside of the sheathing for dark staining, which maps out where moisture has been sitting even when there's no active drip. Rusted nail tips point to condensation rather than a leak, and the difference matters enormously, because a condensation problem will ruin a new roof just as surely as it ruined the old one.

We check whether insulation has been packed into the eaves and choked off the intake, whether baffles exist at all, and where the bath and kitchen fans actually terminate. A fan dumping into the attic is one of the most common things we find and one of the cheapest to correct.

We also read the framing. Sagging between rafters, previous repairs, added weight from a second layer of covering, or a spot where somebody set a foot through and patched it from above. Any of that changes the scope, and it's far better known before you sign than discovered on tear-off day.

If your house has no attic access, or the ceilings are finished right up to the deck, we say so and adjust. In that case a moisture reading from below, a careful look at the soffit and ridge from outside, and a closer study of how the surface has aged carry more weight.

It is a slightly less complete picture, and we'll tell you it's less complete instead of pretending otherwise. Where the attic is only partly reachable, we get as far in as we safely can and note which sections of the deck we were able to see and which we were not, so the report reflects what was actually looked at.

Measuring a Montezuma Roof Before Pricing It

Pricing starts with area, and area on a roof is not the same as the footprint of the house. A steep roof covers considerably more surface than a shallow one over the same rooms, which is why two houses with identical square footage inside can need very different amounts of material. So the first thing that happens is a real measurement, plane by plane, either walked with a tape and a wheel or pulled from aerial imagery and then verified on site.

Pitch gets recorded for every slope, and it does two jobs in the estimate. It sets the area, and it sets the labor. A crew can move comfortably on a moderate pitch and work most of the day.

Past a certain steepness they need staging, roof jacks and harness anchors, everything gets carried up by hand instead of slid, and the same square of shingles takes considerably longer to install. That's not padding. It's the honest cost of working on a surface people cannot stand on.

Waste is the part homeowners rarely hear about. A simple gable roof wastes very little, because most bundles get installed whole.

A roof with several valleys, dormers and hips wastes a good deal more, since every shingle running into a valley or up a hip gets cut and the offcut usually goes in the dumpster. A fair estimate states the waste factor openly, and a cut-up roof will always carry a higher one.

The measurement also produces the counts everything else hangs on. Linear feet of eave and rake for the starter and the drip edge, linear feet of ridge and hip for the caps, linear feet of valley for the membrane, the number of penetrations needing new collars, and the length of every wall the roof runs into.

When those numbers appear on your estimate, you can check them against your own house. When they don't appear at all, you are being asked to trust a number nobody has shown their work for.

Fall Wind and Older Shingles

Wind rarely takes a healthy roof apart. What it does is find the places that had already let go and finish them, which is why a storm can strip half a slope off one house and leave the neighbors untouched.

The mechanism is straightforward. Every shingle has a strip of adhesive that bonds it to the course below, and that bond is what makes the whole field act as one surface instead of a stack of loose tabs.

That seal weakens with age and with heat cycling, and it doesn't reform once it's broken. A tab that got lifted in a summer storm and laid back down looks perfectly normal from the ground while sitting there unbonded, waiting.

Come fall, when the systems move through with sustained wind rather than a brief gust, air gets under that edge and the tab levers up. Once one goes, the one above it has lost its hold as well, and the failure walks up the slope in a line.

Edges and corners take the worst of it because wind speeds up as it goes over them. Rakes, ridges and the first few courses above an eave are where we find the majority of wind losses, along with ridge caps, which sit in the fastest air on the entire house.

Trees make it worse in a way people don't expect. A limb that has been sweeping the same patch of roof in every windy stretch for a few years will wear through the surface as surely as weather does.

After a windy week, the useful habit is a walk around the house looking up. Missing tabs are obvious enough.

Less obvious is a slope where the courses no longer look uniform, or a ridge line with a gap in it, or bits of shingle in the flower beds. Any of those is worth a look before winter, because a lifted tab is a cheap fix in October and a wet ceiling in February.

Before You Sign and While the Montezuma Job Runs

The questions split neatly into two groups, and mixing them up is how people end up frustrated. Before you sign, the questions are about scope and accountability.

What exactly is coming off, what is going back on, who is doing it, what happens when the wood is worse than expected, and what the workmanship coverage says in writing. Those all have to be settled while you still have the option of hiring somebody else, because afterward they become requests rather than terms.

Once the job is scheduled, the questions become logistical, and they're worth asking a few days out. What time does the crew arrive and how many days is this expected to take. Where should the dumpster sit and where do you need cars moved from.

Will the material be delivered ahead of time and is it going on the roof or in the driveway. Does anybody need to be home, and how does the crew get to the attic if there's work to do inside.

During the job, the useful questions are short and specific. At the end of the first day, once the tear-off is done, ask what the deck looked like and ask to see the photographs while the roof is still open.

That's the moment when everything hidden becomes visible, and it's the last chance to see it for another few decades. If anything is being added to the price, that is when you should be hearing about it, well before the last day.

After the last shingle goes on, there are only a couple left. Walk the property with the lead, look at the flashing details up close where you can reach them, and get the final paperwork including the workmanship terms and whatever registration the material coverage requires.

Ask when the town inspector is coming if a permit was pulled. Then keep the folder somewhere you will find it, because the next person to need it might be a buyer's inspector some years from now.

Where Montezuma Roofs Really Start Leaking

When a ceiling stains, the hole is rarely out in the middle of a slope. Water almost always gets in where the roof stops being a roof, which means anywhere something comes through it or runs up against it.

Chimneys lead the list every time. The metal that ties a chimney into the roof has two parts, one worked into the mortar joints and one laid over the shingles, and when somebody has replaced only the half they could reach, the upper piece is often a smear of sealant that gave out seasons ago.

Plumbing stacks come next. The rubber collar around a stack dries out and splits, usually on the side that takes the most sun, and the crack sits directly above an interior wall.

Kitchen and bath exhausts fail the same way, along with any mount that somebody drove straight through the shingles for a dish or a cable run. Every one of those holes was sealed on the day it was made, and sealant is the fastest aging part of the entire assembly.

Valleys and eaves make up the other pattern, and both come down to volume and ice. A valley concentrates water, so any lifted edge along it takes real pressure during a downpour. At the eave, meltwater that refreezes over the cold overhang builds a ridge of ice and backs water up under the courses above.

Neither of those situations needs a defect to start leaking. They just need enough water and a detail that wasn't done properly.

Tracking a leak takes patience, since water runs along rafters and follows nails a long way before it drops. A stain over the dining room can start well up the slope or even on the far side of a ridge. We look from inside first with the lights off, mark where the framing is actually wet rather than where the drywall is stained, and only then go up top with a fair idea of what we're hunting for.

A Look at Our Montezuma Coverage

Every neighborhood in and around Montezuma where we've done roofing work is listed here. Click through for what our crews learned on those roofs.

Where we respond near Montezuma

Indiana-licensed crews dispatched to Montezuma and the closest surrounding communities.